What Car Do British Police Use: Models and Features Revealed
The British police use many types of vehicles for their work. These include cars for patrol, response, and tactical pursuits. They also have motorcycles, aircraft, and boats for different tasks.
Police cars in Britain fall into three main groups. Incident Response Vehicles (IRVs) have emergency gear like blue lights and first aid. Armed Response Vehicles (ARVs) carry officers with guns, except in Northern Ireland. Roads Policing Unit (RPU) cars are fast and used for high-speed chases and traffic checks.
British Police Vehicle Fleet Overview
The British police force has a wide range of vehicles. They meet the needs of modern law enforcement. Each type of vehicle has a specific role in policing across the UK.
Standard Police Vehicle Categories
- Incident Response Vehicles (IRVs): These are the main patrol cars. They have emergency lights and sirens for quick responses.
- Armed Response Vehicles (ARVs): These are for units trained in handling high-risk situations. They are equipped for safety.
- Road Policing Units (RPUs): These vehicles are for high-speed chases and traffic enforcement. They have better performance.
- Area Cars: These are for community policing and routine calls. They are general-purpose patrol vehicles.
- Vans and Minibuses: Used for prisoner transport and public order incidents. They are for specialized tasks.
Vehicle Distribution Across UK Forces
Each police force in the UK has its own vehicle distribution. They adjust their fleet to fit their local needs. Some focus on fast pursuit vehicles, while others on versatile patrol cars or transport.
Modern Fleet Requirements
The police service’s needs are changing. Now, fuel efficiency, performance, and adaptability are key. The fleet includes both domestic and foreign vehicles. There’s a push for hybrid technology to cut emissions and costs.
Incident Response Vehicles (IRVs) for Emergency Calls
When emergency calls come in, police in the United Kingdom use special vehicles called Incident Response Vehicles (IRVs). These emergency response cars are ready to help in many situations. They can handle traffic incidents and medical emergencies.
IRVs have blue lights, sirens, and advanced communication systems. These help officers stay in touch with dispatch and access important info. They also carry first aid, traffic management tools, and mobile data terminals.
The police patrol vehicles used for IRV duties have changed over time. Models like the Vauxhall Astra and Ford Focus are often used. The Vauxhall Astra Mk4 and Mk5 were favorites from the mid-2000s to the early 2010s.
Nowadays, IRVs need to be versatile and quick to respond to emergencies. They also serve as a base for the latest law enforcement tech and equipment.
Armed Response Vehicles (ARVs) and Special Operations
In the United Kingdom, specialized armed police units use high-capable vehicles called Armed Response Vehicles (ARVs). These vehicles, like the BMW X5, have a team of three authorized firearms officers (AFOs). They are trained to handle complex and dangerous situations.
BMW X5 and Armed Unit Specifications
ARVs first appeared in London in 1991. They replaced older guns with semi-automatic Glock 17 handguns in 9x19mm. These vehicles have also been equipped with advanced gear, like the Heckler & Koch G36C 5.56mm carbine, introduced in 2010 to fight terrorist threats.
Tactical Equipment and Features
- Glock 17 9mm semi-automatic handguns
- Heckler & Koch G36C 5.56mm carbines
- Various other firearms, including sniper rifles and less-than-lethal weapons
- Specialized communication equipment and body armor
- Tactical gear for dynamic entry, containment, and other specialized operations
Deployment Scenarios
ARVs are used for spontaneous firearms incidents. Their crews are trained in advanced driving and tactics. Specially Trained Firearms Officers (SFOs) also do pre-planned operations, using tactics like dynamic entry and stun grenades.
Counter Terrorism Specialist Firearms Officers (CTSFOs) are for counter-terrorism operations. They form a national-level response to threats.
| Designation | Responsibilities |
|---|---|
| ARV Officers | Respond to spontaneous firearms incidents, trained in advanced driving, stop and search, and containment tactics. |
| Specialist Firearms Officers (SFOs) | Carry out pre-planned operations, trained in dynamic entry, stun grenades, and tear gas usage. |
| Counter Terrorism Specialist Firearms Officers (CTSFOs) | Deployed for counter-terrorism operations, forming a national-level response. |
| Rifle Officers | Specially trained AFOs who deploy as part of a Rifle Team, using sniper rifles for intelligence gathering. |
What Car Do British Police Use for Traffic Enforcement
British police use a variety of cars for traffic enforcement. These vehicles, known as Roads Policing Units (RPUs), are equipped with special tech. They help manage traffic, investigate crashes, and chase down speeding drivers.
The BMW 3 Series is a top pick for British traffic police. It’s fast, handles well, and has enough room for all the gear needed. About 80% of police chases in the UK involve a BMW 3 Series.
The Skoda Superb is another favorite among police. It’s big, reliable, and affordable. Many police forces use the Superb because it’s great for carrying equipment and has lots of space.
The Ford Mondeo is also common on British roads. Over 10,000 Mondeos are used by police for traffic duties. It’s a mix of speed, practicality, and value, making it a hit with traffic cops.
For special tasks, like serious crashes or targeted enforcement, police might use unmarked cars or high-performance models like the BMW X5. The choice depends on the police force’s needs. This ensures they have the best tools to keep roads safe and manage traffic well.
High-Performance Police Vehicles for Pursuit Operations
Law enforcement agencies use specialized police pursuit vehicles for high-speed chases. These cars are built for speed, power, and agility. They help officers safely catch suspects while keeping everyone safe.
Speed and Power Requirements
Police cars must keep up with the speed of suspects’ vehicles. The Ford Mustang Mach-E GT is a top choice, going from 0 to 60 mph in 3.5 seconds. The regular Mach-E reaches 60 mph in 5.2 seconds. These cars have the speed and power needed for high-speed chases.
Specialized Pursuit Training
- Officers learn advanced techniques in Tactical Pursuit and Containment (TPAC) training.
- Training with PlayStation’s Gran Turismo Sport has improved officer skills in pursuits.
- Technologies like GPS and apps like PursuitAlert help make pursuits safer and more effective.
With high-performance cars and specialized training, police can handle pursuit situations safely. This approach keeps officers, suspects, and the public safe.
Evolution of UK Police Cars Through the Decades
The British police force has a rich history with their vehicles. From the Wolseley 4/50 and 6/80 in the mid-1930s to today’s fast cars, their cars show how law enforcement needs have changed.
In the 1960s and 1970s, UK police started using cars made abroad, like Volvos and BMWs. This was because British cars were not reliable. These foreign cars were better in performance, handling, and durability.
| Decade | Notable Police Car Models |
|---|---|
| 1950s | 1. Wolseley 6/80 2. Riley 2½-litre |
| 1960s-1970s | 1. Rover SD1 2. Ford Zephyr 3. Mini Mk1-Mk3 4. Range Rover Mk1 5. Triumph 2000/2500 |
| 1970s-1980s | 1. Ford Granada Mk1-Mk3 2. Jaguar Mk2 and 240/340 3. British Leyland Sherpa van |
Evolution of UK police cars shows the changing needs of law enforcement and car technology. From classic police vehicles to today’s fast UK police car history, the British police have updated their fleet to serve the country well.
Police Van and Minibus Applications
Police vans are key in law enforcement, doing more than just patrolling. They are used for moving prisoners, managing public order, and responding to emergencies.
Prisoner Transport Specifications
Police vans have secure cages and barriers for safe prisoner transport. These features stop prisoners from reaching the driver and reduce escape risks. Some vans even have reinforced glass or riot shields for extra safety.
Public Order Vehicle Features
Big police vans act as mobile command centers in big incidents or public order events. They have special gear like communication systems, cameras, and space for riot gear. Minibuses also move groups of officers to these events, making it easier to get there.
| Vehicle Type | Key Features | Applications |
|---|---|---|
| Police Vans | – Secure prisoner compartments | – Prisoner transport |
| – Reinforced glass or riot shields | – Public order management | |
| – Communication and surveillance systems | – Mobile command centers | |
| – Storage for riot control equipment | ||
| Police Minibuses | – Capacity to transport multiple officers | – Officer transport for public order events |
| – Efficient deployment for public order incidents | – Emergency response operations |
Police Vehicle Livery and Emergency Lighting Systems
British police vehicles are known for their unique livery and emergency lights. These features help them stand out and be easily spotted. The standard for police car markings was set in 1998 by the Association of Chief Police Officers.
The Battenburg pattern is the most common design on police cars. It has yellow and blue checkers that reflect light well. This pattern makes police cars visible from up to 500 meters on highways. On urban roads, a half Battenburg pattern ensures visibility of at least 200 meters.
The materials used for these markings are also key. Avery Dennison’s VisiFlex V-8000 is a top choice. It’s durable and reflects light well, lasting up to seven years with proper care.
Police cars in the UK also have special emergency lights. They use blue flashing lights and sirens. Red lights at the back are used for vehicles that are stopped or moving slowly. These lights help police cars be seen quickly and safely.
The mix of Battenburg markings and emergency lights is vital. It makes sure police cars are recognized and can do their job well.
Toyota Corolla’s Role in Modern Police Fleets
The Toyota Corolla is a top pick for police in the UK. It combines hybrid tech with special police features. The Corolla is made at Toyota Manufacturing UK in Burnaston. It’s seen in many police fleets, like Derbyshire Police.
Hybrid Technology Benefits
The Corolla’s hybrid engines are a hit with police for better fuel use and less pollution. It can drive electric when it can, cutting down on environmental harm. This tech is part of a shift to cleaner vehicles in UK police.
Special Police Modifications
The Corolla gets special police upgrades. The Corolla Touring Sports model is made for police work. It has safety features, lightbars, and strong electrical systems.
The Corolla Trek model gets a special rough-road pack. This raises it up to protect it from rough roads.
Toyota and Derbyshire Police worked together to make a custom police car. Over 20 police forces have seen the Toyota Corolla police vehicle at TMUK. With more cars being made, the hybrid police cars will be key in UK police work.
| Model | Engine | Hybrid System | Specialized Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Corolla Touring Sports | 1.8-litre | Full hybrid electric | Enhanced safety, roof-mounted lightbars, reinforced electrical systems |
| Corolla Touring Sports | 2.0-litre | Full hybrid electric | Enhanced safety, roof-mounted lightbars, reinforced electrical systems |
| Corolla Trek | 1.8-litre | Full hybrid electric | Rough-road pack, increased ride height |
Specialized Police Transport Units and Equipment
The British police force uses more than just standard patrol cars. They have specialized transport units and equipment for different needs. These units help the police work better and cover more ground.
Dog unit cars and vans are made for K9 officers and their dogs. They keep the dogs safe and comfortable while they work. The police also use horse trailers for mounted units. These units help keep order and move through crowded cities.
For dealing with seized vehicles, the police have special trucks. These trucks make it easy and safe to move impounded cars. They help keep the roads clear and evidence in order. Mobile custody units are also used. They let officers hold people at the scene, saving trips to the station.
FAQs
What types of operational vehicles do British police use?
British police use many vehicles for different tasks. They have compact cars, powerful estates, and armored carriers. They also use motorcycles, aircraft, and boats.
What are the main categories of police vehicles in the UK?
The main types are Incident Response Vehicles (IRVs), Armed Response Vehicles (ARVs), and Roads Policing Unit (RPU) vehicles.
What are the key features and uses of Incident Response Vehicles (IRVs)?
IRVs help in emergencies and proactive patrols. They have blue lights, sirens, and mobile tech. They carry basic first aid and are ready for quick responses.
How are Armed Response Vehicles (ARVs) utilized by British police?
ARVs, like the BMW X5, are for authorized firearms officers. They are ready for high-risk situations. They have special equipment and yellow dots to show they are armed.
What types of vehicles do Roads Policing Units (RPUs) use?
RPUs use fast cars for traffic enforcement and serious collisions. They have ANPR tech and special equipment for traffic management.
What are the key requirements for police pursuit vehicles in the UK?
Pursuit cars need speed and power. Officers get special training for high-speed chases. These cars are similar to RPU cars but for general emergencies.
How have UK police cars evolved over the decades?
UK police cars have changed a lot. They used to be Wolseley 4/50 & 6/80 models. Now, they use high-performance vehicles. In the 1970s, they started using Volvo and BMW models, which they use today.
What types of vans and minibuses are used by UK police?
Police vans transport prisoners and have protective cages. Large vans are mobile control rooms at big incidents. Minibuses carry groups of officers, often with reinforced glass or riot shields.
What are the typical livery and emergency lighting features of UK police vehicles?
UK police cars have yellow and blue retroreflective checkers. They have blue flashing lights and sirens. They also have red lights at the rear for stationary or slow-moving vehicles.
How are hybrid vehicles, such as the Toyota Corolla, being integrated into UK police fleets?
The Toyota Corolla is used as a patrol car in UK police fleets. It’s fuel-efficient and has low emissions. It has special safety features, lightbars, and electrical systems. There are two versions: the 1.8-litre Active and 2.0-litre Icon Touring Sports hybrid models.
What other specialized police transport units and equipment are used in the UK?
The UK police use dog unit cars/vans, horse trailers, and vehicle removal trucks. They also have mobile custody units. They use mobile forward control facilities, bicycles, and aircraft for support.
